Glossary
This glossary covers terms referenced in the script that may be unfamiliar or could benefit from additional context. Underlined terms are hyperlinked for additional information.
An underskirt expanded by a series of circular hoops that increase in diameter from the waist down to the hem and are sewn into the underskirt to make it rigid. Katherine of Aragon brought this fashion from Spain to England.
Hampton Court
Hampton Court was Henry VIII’s pride and joy and is the most magnificent surviving Tudor palace. He and Katherine didn't move into this palace until 1520, but it's emblematic of Henry VIII's reign. Take a virtual tour of the palace.
The language of fans in France
Catherine de Medici of France (1519-1589) had a penchant for fans, she introduced the fan to the French court, where it became established as an indispensable fashion accessory for aristocratic ladies and quickly spread to other European courts. The hidden language of fans, however, was more a staple of 18th century life, but as an artistic choice this is an excellent way to visualize the cultural barrier that Mary faced in French court.
Elle mon coeur a bavera
French for "she has wounded my heart." Henry VIII famously rode out at the annual Shrovetide joust in 1522 with these words embroidered on the trappings of his horse. Historians speculate that these words may have been a hidden message of unrequited love for a mistress.
Burke
A stupid person. A fool. Shortened from Berkshire Hunt which in turn refers (through rhyme) to the English vulgarity "cunt"
Red bird
The red bird as a metaphor for Katherine could be because Katherine famously had beautiful golden-red hair. I find it interesting to think there might also be a connection to Katherine's religious devotion, perhaps calling her a Cardinal.
De Institutione Feminae Christianae
"The Education of a Christian Woman" by Juan Luis Vives, a friend of Katherine. Katherine commissioned Vives to write this book along with "Escort of the Soul." Escort of the Soul was actually the guide for Princess Mary, and The Education of Christian Women was meant to advocate for the education of all women, declaring them intellectual equals, perhaps even superiors to men. If you'd like to read any of it you can find a full copy here.
Henry's letters to Anne
Henry wrote Anne at least 17 love letters while he was courting here. They survived in the Vatican library. You can read them here if you really want to. Anne's responses to Henry did not survive, unfortunately, so we don't know Anne's feelings towards Henry.
The court where Henry VIII held the trail which led to his divorce from Katherine of Aragon.
A country home in Kimbolton, Cambridgeshire, England, and the final home of Katherine of Aragon.