
Civil Rights

The civil rights journey in America in the 1960s and 1970s is alarmingly similar to what we're seeing today. The 1960s saw a flood of activism for women's rights, peace, the environment and racial equality. After many new laws were passed in favor of the liberal activists, the privileged people of America felt their voices were not being heard. The 1970s brought with them a movement called "The New Right," which pushed for more rights for big businesses, cut funding for public services, and cut taxes for the richest Americans (Barrett). It was during this time period that A Chorus Line was created.
The 1970s brought about the biggest transformation in the way society sees the LGBT+ community that we've seen so far. The gay community gained visibility in pop cultures through the first gay television movie, The Certain Summer, and the release of Cabaret, the first movie to celebrate gay culture. It wasn't until 1973 that homosexuality was removed from the list of psychiatric disorders. Gay Pride Week began on June 28, 1970, one year after the Stonewall Riots.
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Stonewall Riots
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On June 28, 1969 at 3:00a.m., police raided the Stonewall Inn, a gay club located in New York City. Violence erupted when patrons began rioting against the police. The police raided the club because they didn't have a liquor license, but the gay community was tired of the police targeting gay clubs. The riots were followed by several days of demonstrations in the city. This was the first major protest on behalf of LGBTQ+ equal rights ("The Stonewall Riots Begin").
Gay Rights
Racial Equality
Political equality may have been improving but economic conditions in black communities were as bleak as ever. The black community of the 1970s was just emerging from the race riots of 1964-1968 that spread through over 100 American cities. The black community also suffered a blow with the assassination of Martin Luther King Junior on April 4, 1968. In 1972 Richard Nixon started the war on drugs by declaring that drug abuse was "public enemy number one". However, this war on drugs was waged almost exclusively in poor communities of color. In the 1970s (and still today) citizens of color were far more likely to get stopped, searched, and arrested, than privileged white Americans.
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Being a person of color trying to get a job was not easy, especially in entertainment. Black actors, dancers, and singers, struggled to find a place they would be accepted for not only their skin color, but their humanity and their culture. Black performers were expected to "act white" to make it big. Sure, diversity was something the entertainment industry was starting to look for, but only at skin level. There was very little room for diverse storytelling and representation of other cultures.
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In the movie industry in the 1970s, a few black directors finally got the change to tell their own stories. Many of these films targeted young people of color encouraging them to rise up against their oppressors by depicting common forms of racism. Unfortunately, many white directing began using this film genre to perpetuate the stereotype already so problematic in America: that black people were violent by nature.




The 1970s was a booming time for feminism. A few of the most interesting developments are listed below: ​
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1971- Supreme court declares sex discrimination a violation of the 14th amendment.
1971 - Lesbian rights are recognized as a legitimate feminist concern.
1972 - Contraceptives for unmarried people are made available.
1973 - Roe vs. Wade legalizes first trimester abortions.
1974 - The Fair Housing Act of 1968 is amended to prohibit discrimination based on sex along with race, color, religion and national origin.
1975 - 1975 is declared International Women's Year and the first World Conference on Women is held in Mexico City.
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